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Montezuma II, last Aztec emperor, in his palace, early 16th century
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Montezuma II, last Aztec emperor, in his palace, early 16th century
Montezuma II, last Aztec emperor, in his palace, early 16th century. Montezuma (1466-1520) is depicted at the top of the image, with judges in the centre and litigants at the bottom. The Aztec Empire was overthrown in 1519-1521 by Spanish conquistadors led by Hernan Cortes in alliance with other Mexican tribes anxious to escape Aztec domination. From the Bodleian Library
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Media ID 14847408
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Aztec Central American Judge Judicial Justice Legal System Mexican Mexico Moctezuma Ii Montezuma Ii Pre Colombian Pre Columbian Precolombian Precolumbian Ann Ronan Pictures
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Montezuma II, the last Aztec emperor, in his opulent palace during the early 16th century. At the pinnacle of the image stands Montezuma himself, exuding an air of regality and authority. In the center, a group of judges can be seen engaged in deep contemplation as they administer justice within the Aztec legal system. The litigants at the bottom represent individuals seeking resolution through this judicial process. The photograph serves as a poignant reminder of a significant era in Central American history. It was during this time that Spanish conquistadors led by Hernan Cortes joined forces with other Mexican tribes to overthrow and dismantle the mighty Aztec Empire between 1519 and 1521. These indigenous groups were eager to liberate themselves from Aztec domination. Preserved within the archives of Bodleian Library, this rare depiction offers us a glimpse into pre-Columbian Mexico's political landscape and societal structure. Montezuma II's presence symbolizes both power and vulnerability as he navigated complex relationships with neighboring tribes while maintaining control over his own people. The vibrant colors captured in this print bring life to an otherwise distant past, allowing viewers to immerse themselves in an ancient world rich with culture and tradition. This remarkable piece invites contemplation on themes such as leadership, justice, and historical transformation – all encapsulated within one mesmerizing image.
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