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Ethiopia / Cartoon / Italy
French comment on Ethiopian defeat of Italy - Italy receives a poke in the eye from a long split bread or " pain fendu
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Media ID 619917
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10071581
1896 Baguette Bread Comment Defeat Ethiopia Ethiopian Pain Poke Receives Split
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This intriguing cartoon captures the historical moment when Ethiopia dealt a significant blow to Italy's colonial ambitions in Africa. The image, published in a French newspaper in 1896, humorously illustrates the defeat of Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa. In the cartoon, a triumphant Ethiopian soldier, holding a long split bread or "pain fendu," pokes the eye of a surprised and disgraced Italian soldier, represented by a baguette. The caption below reads, "Italy receives its reward." The Battle of Adwa, fought on March 1, 1896, marked a turning point in Ethiopian history and the scramble for African colonies. Ethiopia, the only African country never to be colonized, successfully defended its sovereignty against the Italian invasion. The victory was a source of immense pride for Ethiopians and a significant embarrassment for the Italian army. The cartoon's use of a baguette as the Italian soldier is an interesting representation of the Italian identity in the context of the time. The baguette, a long, thin loaf of French bread, was not a traditional Italian food item but had become a symbol of Italian national identity due to its association with the unification of Italy under the House of Savoy in the late 19th century. The cartoonist's decision to use a baguette instead of an Italian soldier in uniform highlights the humiliation and mockery Italy faced following its defeat. This cartoon serves as a reminder of Ethiopia's rich history and its resilience in the face of colonialism. It also underscores the complex interplay of politics, culture, and humor during a pivotal moment in African and European history.
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