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Satire on Oppression
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Satire on Oppression
A Dutch satire on Spanish oppression : Margaret of Parma and the duke of Alva turn the screw on the Dutch lion, with the approval of the pope and the king of Spain. Date: circa 1567
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Media ID 14109171
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1567 Alva Approval Independence Lion Margaret Netherlands Oppression Parma Pope Satire Screw Struggle Turn
EDITORS COMMENTS
This satirical print, dating back to circa 1567, provides a poignant commentary on the Spanish oppression of the Dutch people during the Netherlands' struggle for independence. The image depicts Margaret of Parma, the regent of the Spanish Netherlands, and the Duke of Alva, the Spanish governor, mercilessly tightening the screws of a large vise upon the Dutch lion. The lion, a symbol of Dutch pride and resistance, is shown struggling to break free, representing the Dutch people's ongoing fight against Spanish rule. The scene is set against the backdrop of the pope and the king of Spain, both giving their approval to the brutal act of oppression. This symbolizes the religious and political support the Spanish regime received during this period, as they sought to quell the rebellion in the Netherlands. The satire serves as a powerful reminder of the intense struggle for independence that the Dutch people faced during the late 16th century. The Netherlands, rich in resources and trade, were a valuable prize for the Spanish Empire, leading to decades of conflict and resistance. This print, created during this tumultuous time, offers a unique perspective on the historical events and the emotions that fueled the Dutch people's determination to break free from Spanish rule.
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